Xi'an, one of China's oldest cities, stands as a testament to its rich history and cultural heritage. As the starting point of the Silk Road, Xi'an offers visitors a portal to the past with its ancient landmarks and a vibrant city life.
Popular Attractions in Xi'an
- Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang: Gaze upon the thousands of life-sized soldier statues, each with unique features, guarding China's first emperor in his afterlife.
- City Wall: Stroll or cycle atop the well-preserved Ming Dynasty city walls, offering panoramic views of the city.
- Bell Tower and Drum Tower: Located in the city center, these iconic structures mark the heart of old Xi'an and offer a glimpse into the city's timekeeping practices of the past.
- The Great Mosque (Huiju Temple): Visit this architectural gem that blends Chinese and Islamic styles, a symbol of Xi'an's historical multiculturalism.
- Big Wild Goose Pagoda: A symbol of Xi'an, this ancient pagoda is a marvel of Buddhist culture and architecture.
- Small Wild Goose Pagoda: A quieter, more serene alternative to its larger counterpart, this pagoda is also an important Buddhist site.
- Shaanxi History Museum: Discover the region's rich history through a vast collection of artifacts housed in this modern museum.
Transportation in Xi'an
- Xi'an Xianyang International Airport: The main gateway to the city, offering numerous domestic and international flights.
- High-Speed Trains: Xi'an's train network connects it to major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, with fast and frequent services.
- Subway: A convenient way to navigate the city, with lines that reach most of the popular tourist sites.
- Buses and Taxis: Affordable and widely available, buses and taxis are great for short-distance travel within the city.
Better to Know Before Visiting Xi'an
- Currency: The Chinese Yuan (RMB) is the local currency. Credit cards are accepted in most places, but it's wise to carry cash for smaller transactions.
- Language: Mandarin is widely spoken. English is spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few basic Chinese phrases can be very helpful.
- Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions. When visiting temples, dress modestly and remove your hat when indoors.
- Visa Regulations: Most visitors need a visa to enter China. Ensure you have the correct visa and that your passport is valid for at least six months.
Average Temperature and Packing Notes in Xi'an
Season | Average High (°C) | Average Low (°C) | Packing Suggestions |
Spring | 25 | 10 | Light layers, umbrella for occasional rain. |
Summer | 35 | 25 | Lightweight clothing, sunscreen, hats. |
Autumn | 25 | 15 | Light sweaters, jackets for cooler evenings. |
Winter | 10 | -5 | Warm clothing, coats, scarves, gloves. |
What to eat in Xi'an
- Biang Biang Noodles: Known for their width and chewiness, these noodles are served with a spicy sauce.
- Yangrou Paomo: A hearty dish of bread soaked in a mutton or beef broth, typically shared among friends.
- Jiaozi (Dumplings): A variety of fillings are available, from meat to vegetables, and they can be enjoyed all year round.
- Roujiamo: Often referred to as the Chinese hamburger, it's a delicious combination of baked bread filled with slow-cooked meat.
- Lamb Soup: A warming dish, especially popular during the colder months, served with flatbread.